NECO Tourism Questions and Answers

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NECO Tourism Questions and Answers

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NECO Tourism Theory Answers

Question 1)

(Pick Any Five)

(i)Formulation of Policies: The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programs of the government. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions.

(ii)Implementation of government policies: The top civil servants coordinate and supervise their subordinates to ensure the smooth execution of the policies and programs of the government. This ensures the provision of amenities to improve the health, education, social and general life of their people.

(iii)Keeping government records and property: Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programs are based. They keep and preserve government property.

(iv)Public Enlightenment: The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. They carry out public enlightenment especially through the mass media to enable the people to appreciate government policies and programs, and problems facing the government.

(v)Quasi-judicial functions: The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by customs officials). Public health and rent control officers often inspect residential and commercial houses to ascertain their level of cleanliness and curb exorbitant rent demanded by landlords.

(vi)Advice to the ministers/commissioners: The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. Their relevant expertise and experience afford them the opportunity of providing dependable guidance and information on complex government policies and programs

(vii)Collection of revenue:

The civil service assists the government to generate funds through the collection of taxes paid by citizens and corporate organizations, fines from the courts, and duties paid by exporters and importers. This revenue enables the government to achieve its goals and objectives.

Question 2a)

Data data is a collection of discrete units of information in a conceptual model that in their most basic forms convey quantity, quality, fact, statistics, or other basic units of meaning. Data can be referred to as facts or figures, or information that’s stored in or used by a computer.

(2bi)

Files: A file is a collection of data stored in one unit, identified by a filename. It can be a document, picture, audio or video stream, data library, application, or other collection of data. Files can be opened, saved, deleted, and moved to different folders

(2bii)

Tapes: Tape is a magnetically thin coated piece of plastic wrapped around wheels capable of storing data. Tape is less expensive than other storage mediums, but also much slower because it is sequential access and is often used for backing up large amounts of data.

(2biii)

Optical disk: optical disk is a computer disk that uses optical storage techniques and technology to read and write data. It is a computer storage disk that stores data digitally and uses laser beams (transmitted from a laser head mounted on an optical disk drive) to read and write data.

(2biv)

magnetic tape: Magnetic tape is a storage medium that allows for data archiving, collection, and backup. Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage, made of a thin, magnetizable coating on a long, narrow strip of plastic film. It is also a system for storing digital information on magnetic tape using digital recording.

(2bv)

Computer: A computer is an electronic device that accepts data as input, processes the data and gives out information as an output, and stores information in a storage device for future use. It is also an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.

Question 3a)

Tourism product is the combination of accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, entertainment, and many other goods and services that are used throughout the trip

(3b)

(i) Accommodation. e.g apartment and Hotel

(ii) Amenities e.g water supply and electric supply.

(iii) Attraction. e.g beaches and national parks

(3c)

(Pick Any Three)

(i)Heterogeneous

Another characteristic of tourism product and services is that it is heterogeneous. In tourism, tourists make use of several services, including transport, hotels, restaurants, car rentals, and many types of indoor and outdoor recreational activities. However, what a tourist experience at one place is not similar to the one experienced at another place

(ii)Customer participation: In the tourism industry, the customer by all means would have to partake in the delivery of the service being offered, otherwise, the service delivery would never be complete. In the industry, a product is being sold and a product is being consumed; there is no way this can happen without the customer getting involved.

(iii)No ownership: The ownership of a tourism product or service is not transferable to the consumer. The consumer only owns the right to use the product because he has paid for it for a predetermined period of time or days. If a tourist pays for a hotel room, he or she has the right to use the room for the days that he or she paid for.

(iv)Inseparability: Another characteristic of tourism product and services is that they cannot be separated from the provider, that is, it is inseparable. If a tourist enters a restaurant and orders food or drink, the person who is bringing the food or drink cannot separate him or herself from the food or drink being brought to the customer.

Question 4a)

(Pick Any Five)

(i)Alok Ikom Monoliths, Cross River

(ii)Ogbunike Caves, Anambra

(iii)Ancient Kano City Walls

(iv)Oke Idanre Hills, Ondo

(v)Osun-Osogbo Grove

(vi)Sukur Cultural Landscape, Adamawa

(4b)

(i) Ogbunike cave and Osun Oshogbo groove are both UNESCO world heritage sites.

(ii)Both have streams and waters

(iii)They are both sacred places

(iv)They are both natural heritage

(4c)

(i) It is a hilltop settlement that stood at an elevation of 1045 m.

(ii)The landscape is characterized by terraces on the farmlands, dry stone structures, and stone paved walkways.

(iii)Sukur is an ancient settlement with a recorded history of iron smelting technology, flourishing trade, and strong political institutions dating back to the 16th century.

(iv)The use of paved tracks and the spiritual content of the terraces, with their ritual features such as sacred trees.

(v)Sukur is an exceptional landscape that graphically illustrates a form of land use that marks a critical stage in human settlement and its relationship with its environment.

(4d)

(i)It brings international attention to the need for the preservation and conservation of the site.

(ii)It brings tourism to the site, with its accompanying economic benefits to the host country and local area.

(iii)It can provide funds for restoration, preservation, and training.

(iv)It promotes national and local pride in the natural and man-made wonders of the country.

(v)It promotes close ties with the United Nations system and the prestige and supports it provides.

(vi)It provides access to global project management resources.

Question 5ai)

Porter:

(i)Porter ensures their customers’ smooth and tireless stay while in various facilities like a hotel or cruise ship.

(ii)They are responsible for creating a warm and welcoming environment

(5aii)

Waiter:

(i)waiter is to take orders from a customer and deliver the exact order to the customer

(ii)Waiters are a main source of help to tourists, especially when they are visiting a country or a restaurant for the first time.

(5aiii)

Choreographer :

(i)Choreographer creates original dance movements and routines for performances and productions.

(ii)They also develop different interpretations of existing dances for an individual dancer or group of dancers

(5b)

(i)They both ensure the safety of their customers and passenger

(ii) They play the role of welcoming their customers and passengers

(iii) They both ensure confront of their customers and passenger

(iv) They both provide necessary instructions and guidelines to their customers and passengers

(5c)

(i)Financial support group.

Example;

Investors in the industry who do not have capital of their own, must of necessity go for facilities from the banks before they can travel

(ii)Transport facilities group

Example;

The service providers in this category are airlines, cruise ships, bus operators, train companies, and car-hiring companies

(iii)Health services

Example;

Any tourist on a tour journey can develop a problem with Tommy and need first aid. This is why hospitals, clinics, and other levels of health facilities are important.

(iv)Security services

Example:

Tourists are targets for thieves and armed robbers so they need to be protected from such unscrupulous elements in the host country

(v)Accommodation and food:

Example;

The support group that takes care of this includes the hotels, hostels, Bread & Breakfast facilities, restaurants, etc.

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Question 8ai

The cottage industry is a small-scale, decentralized manufacturing business often operated out of a home rather than a purpose-built facility. Cottage industries are defined by the amount of investment required to start, as well as the number of people employed.

(8aii)

(Pick Any Four)

(i)rice

(ii)corn

(iii)wheat

(iv)timber/plywood

(v)gravel/clay

(vi) fuel wood

(8b)

(Pick Any Four)

(i)National Directorate of Employment (NDE)

(ii)Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN)

(iii)National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism (NIHOTOUR)

(iv)National Institute for Cultural Orientation (NICO)

(v)Ushafa Pottery Centre

(8c)

(i)Small and medium enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria involves in Promoting and facilitating development programs, instruments, and support to accelerate the development modernization of Ministry of Micro, small and medium Enterprises (MSME) operations.

(i)They initiate and articulate policy ideas for small and medium enterprises’ growth and development. Also have the mandate of stimulating, monitoring

They have the mandate and coordinate the development of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium enterprise sub-sector in Nigeria

(8d)

The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) was established to facilitate the promotion and development of a structured and efficient Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Sector that will enhance sustainable economic development in Nigeria. WHILE NICO is renowned for training cultural ambassadors, media practitioners, film directors, and entrepreneurs to become more proficient at workplaces, homes, and communities in their handling of Nigerian cultural realities, philosophy, and practices which are relevant for economic advancements, National integration, peace, and unity.

NECO Tourism Questions and Answers